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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʒəʃo |
| Genitive: | puʒəʃən |
| Dative: | puʒəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | puʒəʃəm |
| Comparative: | puʒəʃəla |
| Comitative: | puʒəʃəge |
| Inessive: | puʒəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | puʒəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | puʒəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʒəʃem |
| 2SG: | puʒəʃet |
| 3SG: | puʒəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | puʒəʃəna |
| 2PL: | puʒəʃəda |
| 3PL: | puʒəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʒəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʒəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʒəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʒəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʒəʃem | puʒəʃo-βlak | puʒəʃo-βlakem, puʒəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʒəʃemən | puʒəʃo-βlakən | puʒəʃo-βlakemən, puʒəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʒəʃemlan, puʒəʃəlanem | puʒəʃo-βlaklan | puʒəʃo-βlakemlan, puʒəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʒəʃeməm | puʒəʃo-βlakəm | puʒəʃo-βlakeməm, puʒəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʒəʃemla, puʒəʃəlam | puʒəʃo-βlakla | puʒəʃo-βlakemla, puʒəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʒəʃemge | puʒəʃo-βlakge | puʒəʃo-βlakemge, puʒəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʒəʃəʃtem | puʒəʃo-βlakəʃte | puʒəʃo-βlakəʃtem, puʒəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʒəʃəʃkem | puʒəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʒəʃo-βlakəʃkem, puʒəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʒəʃeʃem | puʒəʃo-βlakeʃ | puʒəʃo-βlakeʃem, puʒəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||