Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pukšə̑mo
Genitive:pukšə̑mə̑n
Dative:pukšə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:pukšə̑mə̑m
Comparative:pukšə̑mə̑la
Comitative:pukšə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:pukšə̑mə̑što
Illative:pukšə̑mə̑š(ko)
Lative:pukšə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pukšə̑mem
2SG:pukšə̑met
3SG:pukšə̑mə̑ž(o)
1PL:pukšə̑mə̑na
2PL:pukšə̑mə̑da
3PL:pukšə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pukšə̑mo-βlak
Plural (2):pukšə̑mo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pukšə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:pukšə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pukšə̑mempukšə̑mo-βlakpukšə̑mo-βlakem,
pukšə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:pukšə̑memə̑npukšə̑mo-βlakə̑npukšə̑mo-βlakemə̑n,
pukšə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pukšə̑memlan,
pukšə̑mə̑lanem
pukšə̑mo-βlaklanpukšə̑mo-βlakemlan,
pukšə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:pukšə̑memə̑mpukšə̑mo-βlakə̑mpukšə̑mo-βlakemə̑m,
pukšə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pukšə̑memla,
pukšə̑mə̑lam
pukšə̑mo-βlaklapukšə̑mo-βlakemla,
pukšə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:pukšə̑memgepukšə̑mo-βlakgepukšə̑mo-βlakemge,
pukšə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:pukšə̑mə̑štempukšə̑mo-βlakə̑štepukšə̑mo-βlakə̑štem,
pukšə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pukšə̑mə̑škempukšə̑mo-βlakə̑š(ke)pukšə̑mo-βlakə̑škem,
pukšə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pukšə̑mešempukšə̑mo-βlakešpukšə̑mo-βlakešem,
pukšə̑mem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года