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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pukʃəʃo |
| Genitive: | pukʃəʃən |
| Dative: | pukʃəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | pukʃəʃəm |
| Comparative: | pukʃəʃəla |
| Comitative: | pukʃəʃəge |
| Inessive: | pukʃəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | pukʃəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pukʃəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pukʃəʃem |
| 2SG: | pukʃəʃet |
| 3SG: | pukʃəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pukʃəʃəna |
| 2PL: | pukʃəʃəda |
| 3PL: | pukʃəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pukʃəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pukʃəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pukʃəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pukʃəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pukʃəʃem | pukʃəʃo-βlak | pukʃəʃo-βlakem, pukʃəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pukʃəʃemən | pukʃəʃo-βlakən | pukʃəʃo-βlakemən, pukʃəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pukʃəʃemlan, pukʃəʃəlanem | pukʃəʃo-βlaklan | pukʃəʃo-βlakemlan, pukʃəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pukʃəʃeməm | pukʃəʃo-βlakəm | pukʃəʃo-βlakeməm, pukʃəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pukʃəʃemla, pukʃəʃəlam | pukʃəʃo-βlakla | pukʃəʃo-βlakemla, pukʃəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pukʃəʃemge | pukʃəʃo-βlakge | pukʃəʃo-βlakemge, pukʃəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pukʃəʃəʃtem | pukʃəʃo-βlakəʃte | pukʃəʃo-βlakəʃtem, pukʃəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pukʃəʃəʃkem | pukʃəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pukʃəʃo-βlakəʃkem, pukʃəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pukʃəʃeʃem | pukʃəʃo-βlakeʃ | pukʃəʃo-βlakeʃem, pukʃəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||