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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe |
| Genitive: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃən |
| Dative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəm |
| Comparative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəla |
| Comitative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəge |
| Inessive: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃem |
| 2SG: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃet |
| 3SG: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəna |
| 2PL: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəda |
| 3PL: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃem | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlak | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakem, pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃemən | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakən | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakemən, pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃemlan, pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəlanem | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlaklan | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakemlan, pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃeməm | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakəm | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakeməm, pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃemla, pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəlam | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakla | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakemla, pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃemge | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakge | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakemge, pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəʃtem | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakəʃte | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakəʃtem, pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃəʃkem | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakəʃkem, pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃeʃem | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakeʃ | pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃe-βlakeʃem, pukʃəʃo-t͡ɕiktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||