Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:punč́ə̑k
Genitive:punč́ə̑kə̑n
Dative:punč́ə̑klan
Accusative:punč́ə̑kə̑m
Comparative:punč́ə̑kla
Comitative:punč́ə̑kge
Inessive:punč́ə̑kə̑što
Illative:punč́ə̑kə̑š(ko)
Lative:punč́ə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punč́ə̑kem
2SG:punč́ə̑ket
3SG:punč́ə̑kšo
1PL:punč́ə̑kna
2PL:punč́ə̑kda
3PL:punč́ə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):punč́ə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):punč́ə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:punč́ə̑kla
Sociative Plural:punč́ə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punč́ə̑kempunč́ə̑k-βlakpunč́ə̑k-βlakem,
punč́ə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:punč́ə̑kemə̑npunč́ə̑k-βlakə̑npunč́ə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
punč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:punč́ə̑kemlan,
punč́ə̑klanem
punč́ə̑k-βlaklanpunč́ə̑k-βlakemlan,
punč́ə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:punč́ə̑kemə̑mpunč́ə̑k-βlakə̑mpunč́ə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
punč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:punč́ə̑kemla,
punč́ə̑klam
punč́ə̑k-βlaklapunč́ə̑k-βlakemla,
punč́ə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:punč́ə̑kemgepunč́ə̑k-βlakgepunč́ə̑k-βlakemge,
punč́ə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:punč́ə̑kə̑štempunč́ə̑k-βlakə̑štepunč́ə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
punč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:punč́ə̑kə̑škempunč́ə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)punč́ə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
punč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:punč́ə̑kešempunč́ə̑k-βlakešpunč́ə̑k-βlakešem,
punč́ə̑kem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года