Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:punə̑škə̑š
Genitive:punə̑škə̑šə̑n
Dative:punə̑škə̑šlan
Accusative:punə̑škə̑šə̑m
Comparative:punə̑škə̑šla
Comitative:punə̑škə̑šge
Inessive:punə̑škə̑što,
punə̑škə̑šə̑što
Illative:punə̑škə̑ško,
punə̑škə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:punə̑škə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punə̑škə̑šem
2SG:punə̑škə̑šet
3SG:punə̑škə̑ššo,
punə̑škə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:punə̑škə̑šna
2PL:punə̑škə̑šda
3PL:punə̑škə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):punə̑škə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):punə̑škə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:punə̑škə̑šla
Sociative Plural:punə̑škə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punə̑škə̑šempunə̑škə̑š-βlakpunə̑škə̑š-βlakem,
punə̑škə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:punə̑škə̑šemə̑npunə̑škə̑š-βlakə̑npunə̑škə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
punə̑škə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:punə̑škə̑šemlan,
punə̑škə̑šlanem
punə̑škə̑š-βlaklanpunə̑škə̑š-βlakemlan,
punə̑škə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:punə̑škə̑šemə̑mpunə̑škə̑š-βlakə̑mpunə̑škə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
punə̑škə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:punə̑škə̑šemla,
punə̑škə̑šlam
punə̑škə̑š-βlaklapunə̑škə̑š-βlakemla,
punə̑škə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:punə̑škə̑šemgepunə̑škə̑š-βlakgepunə̑škə̑š-βlakemge,
punə̑škə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:punə̑škə̑štem,
punə̑škə̑šə̑štem
punə̑škə̑š-βlakə̑štepunə̑škə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
punə̑škə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:punə̑škə̑škem,
punə̑škə̑šə̑škem
punə̑škə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)punə̑škə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
punə̑škə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:punə̑škə̑šešempunə̑škə̑š-βlakešpunə̑škə̑š-βlakešem,
punə̑škə̑šem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года