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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | purtəʃo |
| Genitive: | purtəʃən |
| Dative: | purtəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | purtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | purtəʃəla |
| Comitative: | purtəʃəge |
| Inessive: | purtəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | purtəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | purtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | purtəʃem |
| 2SG: | purtəʃet |
| 3SG: | purtəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | purtəʃəna |
| 2PL: | purtəʃəda |
| 3PL: | purtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | purtəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | purtəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | purtəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | purtəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | purtəʃem | purtəʃo-βlak | purtəʃo-βlakem, purtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | purtəʃemən | purtəʃo-βlakən | purtəʃo-βlakemən, purtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | purtəʃemlan, purtəʃəlanem | purtəʃo-βlaklan | purtəʃo-βlakemlan, purtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | purtəʃeməm | purtəʃo-βlakəm | purtəʃo-βlakeməm, purtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | purtəʃemla, purtəʃəlam | purtəʃo-βlakla | purtəʃo-βlakemla, purtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | purtəʃemge | purtəʃo-βlakge | purtəʃo-βlakemge, purtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | purtəʃəʃtem | purtəʃo-βlakəʃte | purtəʃo-βlakəʃtem, purtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | purtəʃəʃkem | purtəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | purtəʃo-βlakəʃkem, purtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | purtəʃeʃem | purtəʃo-βlakeʃ | purtəʃo-βlakeʃem, purtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||