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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purək |
Genitive: | purəkən |
Dative: | purəklan |
Accusative: | purəkəm |
Comparative: | purəkla |
Comitative: | purəkge |
Inessive: | purəkəʃto |
Illative: | purəkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | purəkeʃ |
1SG: | purəkem |
2SG: | purəket |
3SG: | purəkʃo |
1PL: | purəkna |
2PL: | purəkda |
3PL: | purəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | purək-βlak |
Plural (2): | purək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | purəkla |
Sociative Plural: | purəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purəkem | purək-βlak | purək-βlakem, purəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | purəkemən | purək-βlakən | purək-βlakemən, purəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | purəkemlan, purəklanem | purək-βlaklan | purək-βlakemlan, purəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purəkeməm | purək-βlakəm | purək-βlakeməm, purəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | purəkemla, purəklam | purək-βlakla | purək-βlakemla, purəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | purəkemge | purək-βlakge | purək-βlakemge, purəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | purəkəʃtem | purək-βlakəʃte | purək-βlakəʃtem, purəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | purəkəʃkem | purək-βlakəʃ(ke) | purək-βlakəʃkem, purəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purəkeʃem | purək-βlakeʃ | purək-βlakeʃem, purəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |