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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | put͡ɕdəmo |
| Genitive: | put͡ɕdəmən |
| Dative: | put͡ɕdəməlan |
| Accusative: | put͡ɕdəməm |
| Comparative: | put͡ɕdəməla |
| Comitative: | put͡ɕdəməge |
| Inessive: | put͡ɕdəməʃto |
| Illative: | put͡ɕdəməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | put͡ɕdəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | put͡ɕdəmem |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕdəmet |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕdəməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕdəməna |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕdəməda |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕdəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | put͡ɕdəmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | put͡ɕdəmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | put͡ɕdəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | put͡ɕdəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | put͡ɕdəmem | put͡ɕdəmo-βlak | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakem, put͡ɕdəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | put͡ɕdəmemən | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakən | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakemən, put͡ɕdəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | put͡ɕdəmemlan, put͡ɕdəməlanem | put͡ɕdəmo-βlaklan | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakemlan, put͡ɕdəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | put͡ɕdəmeməm | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakəm | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakeməm, put͡ɕdəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | put͡ɕdəmemla, put͡ɕdəməlam | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakla | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakemla, put͡ɕdəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | put͡ɕdəmemge | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakge | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakemge, put͡ɕdəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | put͡ɕdəməʃtem | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakəʃte | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakəʃtem, put͡ɕdəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | put͡ɕdəməʃkem | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakəʃkem, put͡ɕdəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | put͡ɕdəmeʃem | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakeʃ | put͡ɕdəmo-βlakeʃem, put͡ɕdəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||