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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | put͡ɕək |
Genitive: | put͡ɕəkən |
Dative: | put͡ɕəklan |
Accusative: | put͡ɕəkəm |
Comparative: | put͡ɕəkla |
Comitative: | put͡ɕəkge |
Inessive: | put͡ɕəkəʃto |
Illative: | put͡ɕəkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | put͡ɕəkeʃ |
1SG: | put͡ɕəkem |
2SG: | put͡ɕəket |
3SG: | put͡ɕəkʃo |
1PL: | put͡ɕəkna |
2PL: | put͡ɕəkda |
3PL: | put͡ɕəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | put͡ɕək-βlak |
Plural (2): | put͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | put͡ɕəkla |
Sociative Plural: | put͡ɕəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | put͡ɕəkem | put͡ɕək-βlak | put͡ɕək-βlakem, put͡ɕəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | put͡ɕəkemən | put͡ɕək-βlakən | put͡ɕək-βlakemən, put͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | put͡ɕəkemlan, put͡ɕəklanem | put͡ɕək-βlaklan | put͡ɕək-βlakemlan, put͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | put͡ɕəkeməm | put͡ɕək-βlakəm | put͡ɕək-βlakeməm, put͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | put͡ɕəkemla, put͡ɕəklam | put͡ɕək-βlakla | put͡ɕək-βlakemla, put͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | put͡ɕəkemge | put͡ɕək-βlakge | put͡ɕək-βlakemge, put͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | put͡ɕəkəʃtem | put͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | put͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, put͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | put͡ɕəkəʃkem | put͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | put͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, put͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | put͡ɕəkeʃem | put͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | put͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, put͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |