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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пушко |
| Genitive: | пушкын |
| Dative: | пушкылан |
| Accusative: | пушкым |
| Comparative: | пушкыла |
| Comitative: | пушкыге |
| Inessive: | пушкышто |
| Illative: | пушкыш(ко) |
| Lative: | пушкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пушкем |
| 2SG: | пушкет |
| 3SG: | пушкыж(о) |
| 1PL: | пушкына |
| 2PL: | пушкыда |
| 3PL: | пушкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пушко-влак |
| Plural (2): | пушко-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пушкыла |
| Sociative Plural: | пушкымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пушкем | пушко-влак | пушко-влакем, пушкем-влак |
| Genitive: | пушкемын | пушко-влакын | пушко-влакемын, пушкем-влакын |
| Dative: | пушкемлан, пушкыланем | пушко-влаклан | пушко-влакемлан, пушкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пушкемым | пушко-влакым | пушко-влакемым, пушкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пушкемла, пушкылам | пушко-влакла | пушко-влакемла, пушкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пушкемге | пушко-влакге | пушко-влакемге, пушкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пушкыштем | пушко-влакыште | пушко-влакыштем, пушкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пушкышкем | пушко-влакыш(ке) | пушко-влакышкем, пушкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пушкешем | пушко-влакеш | пушко-влакешем, пушкем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||