 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃnəʃo |
| Genitive: | puʃnəʃən |
| Dative: | puʃnəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | puʃnəʃəm |
| Comparative: | puʃnəʃəla |
| Comitative: | puʃnəʃəge |
| Inessive: | puʃnəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | puʃnəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | puʃnəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃnəʃem |
| 2SG: | puʃnəʃet |
| 3SG: | puʃnəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | puʃnəʃəna |
| 2PL: | puʃnəʃəda |
| 3PL: | puʃnəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃnəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃnəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃnəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃnəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃnəʃem | puʃnəʃo-βlak | puʃnəʃo-βlakem, puʃnəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃnəʃemən | puʃnəʃo-βlakən | puʃnəʃo-βlakemən, puʃnəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃnəʃemlan, puʃnəʃəlanem | puʃnəʃo-βlaklan | puʃnəʃo-βlakemlan, puʃnəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃnəʃeməm | puʃnəʃo-βlakəm | puʃnəʃo-βlakeməm, puʃnəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃnəʃemla, puʃnəʃəlam | puʃnəʃo-βlakla | puʃnəʃo-βlakemla, puʃnəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃnəʃemge | puʃnəʃo-βlakge | puʃnəʃo-βlakemge, puʃnəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃnəʃəʃtem | puʃnəʃo-βlakəʃte | puʃnəʃo-βlakəʃtem, puʃnəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃnəʃəʃkem | puʃnəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃnəʃo-βlakəʃkem, puʃnəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃnəʃeʃem | puʃnəʃo-βlakeʃ | puʃnəʃo-βlakeʃem, puʃnəʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||