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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пуштмо |
| Genitive: | пуштмын |
| Dative: | пуштмылан |
| Accusative: | пуштмым |
| Comparative: | пуштмыла |
| Comitative: | пуштмыге |
| Inessive: | пуштмышто |
| Illative: | пуштмыш(ко) |
| Lative: | пуштмеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пуштмем |
| 2SG: | пуштмет |
| 3SG: | пуштмыж(о) |
| 1PL: | пуштмына |
| 2PL: | пуштмыда |
| 3PL: | пуштмышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пуштмо-влак |
| Plural (2): | пуштмо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пуштмыла |
| Sociative Plural: | пуштмымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пуштмем | пуштмо-влак | пуштмо-влакем, пуштмем-влак |
| Genitive: | пуштмемын | пуштмо-влакын | пуштмо-влакемын, пуштмем-влакын |
| Dative: | пуштмемлан, пуштмыланем | пуштмо-влаклан | пуштмо-влакемлан, пуштмем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пуштмемым | пуштмо-влакым | пуштмо-влакемым, пуштмем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пуштмемла, пуштмылам | пуштмо-влакла | пуштмо-влакемла, пуштмем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пуштмемге | пуштмо-влакге | пуштмо-влакемге, пуштмем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пуштмыштем | пуштмо-влакыште | пуштмо-влакыштем, пуштмем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пуштмышкем | пуштмо-влакыш(ке) | пуштмо-влакышкем, пуштмем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пуштмешем | пуштмо-влакеш | пуштмо-влакешем, пуштмем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||