Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:puʃtmo
Genitive:puʃtmən
Dative:puʃtməlan
Accusative:puʃtməm
Comparative:puʃtməla
Comitative:puʃtməge
Inessive:puʃtməʃto
Illative:puʃtməʃ(ko)
Lative:puʃtmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:puʃtmem
2SG:puʃtmet
3SG:puʃtməʒ(o)
1PL:puʃtməna
2PL:puʃtməda
3PL:puʃtməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):puʃtmo-βlak
Plural (2):puʃtmo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:puʃtməla
Sociative Plural:puʃtməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:puʃtmempuʃtmo-βlakpuʃtmo-βlakem,
puʃtmem-βlak
Genitive:puʃtmemənpuʃtmo-βlakənpuʃtmo-βlakemən,
puʃtmem-βlakən
Dative:puʃtmemlan,
puʃtməlanem
puʃtmo-βlaklanpuʃtmo-βlakemlan,
puʃtmem-βlaklan
Accusative:puʃtmeməmpuʃtmo-βlakəmpuʃtmo-βlakeməm,
puʃtmem-βlakəm
Comparative:puʃtmemla,
puʃtməlam
puʃtmo-βlaklapuʃtmo-βlakemla,
puʃtmem-βlakla
Comitative:puʃtmemgepuʃtmo-βlakgepuʃtmo-βlakemge,
puʃtmem-βlakge
Inessive:puʃtməʃtempuʃtmo-βlakəʃtepuʃtmo-βlakəʃtem,
puʃtmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:puʃtməʃkempuʃtmo-βlakəʃ(ke)puʃtmo-βlakəʃkem,
puʃtmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:puʃtmeʃempuʃtmo-βlakeʃpuʃtmo-βlakeʃem,
puʃtmem-βlakeʃ


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