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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pušto |
| Genitive: | puštə̑n |
| Dative: | puštə̑lan |
| Accusative: | puštə̑m |
| Comparative: | puštə̑la |
| Comitative: | puštə̑ge |
| Inessive: | puštə̑što |
| Illative: | puštə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | pušteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puštem |
| 2SG: | puštet |
| 3SG: | puštə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | puštə̑na |
| 2PL: | puštə̑da |
| 3PL: | puštə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pušto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pušto-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | puštə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | puštə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puštem | pušto-βlak | pušto-βlakem, puštem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puštemə̑n | pušto-βlakə̑n | pušto-βlakemə̑n, puštem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | puštemlan, puštə̑lanem | pušto-βlaklan | pušto-βlakemlan, puštem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puštemə̑m | pušto-βlakə̑m | pušto-βlakemə̑m, puštem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | puštemla, puštə̑lam | pušto-βlakla | pušto-βlakemla, puštem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puštemge | pušto-βlakge | pušto-βlakemge, puštem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puštə̑štem | pušto-βlakə̑šte | pušto-βlakə̑štem, puštem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | puštə̑škem | pušto-βlakə̑š(ke) | pušto-βlakə̑škem, puštem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | puštešem | pušto-βlakeš | pušto-βlakešem, puštem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||