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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пуштып |
| Genitive: | пуштыпын |
| Dative: | пуштыплан |
| Accusative: | пуштыпым |
| Comparative: | пуштыпла |
| Comitative: | пуштыпге |
| Inessive: | пуштыпышто |
| Illative: | пуштыпыш(ко) |
| Lative: | пуштыпеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пуштыпем |
| 2SG: | пуштыпет |
| 3SG: | пуштыпшо |
| 1PL: | пуштыпна |
| 2PL: | пуштыпда |
| 3PL: | пуштыпышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пуштып-влак |
| Plural (2): | пуштып-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пуштыпла |
| Sociative Plural: | пуштыпмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пуштыпем | пуштып-влак | пуштып-влакем, пуштыпем-влак |
| Genitive: | пуштыпемын | пуштып-влакын | пуштып-влакемын, пуштыпем-влакын |
| Dative: | пуштыпемлан, пуштыпланем | пуштып-влаклан | пуштып-влакемлан, пуштыпем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пуштыпемым | пуштып-влакым | пуштып-влакемым, пуштыпем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пуштыпемла, пуштыплам | пуштып-влакла | пуштып-влакемла, пуштыпем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пуштыпемге | пуштып-влакге | пуштып-влакемге, пуштыпем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пуштыпыштем | пуштып-влакыште | пуштып-влакыштем, пуштыпем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пуштыпышкем | пуштып-влакыш(ке) | пуштып-влакышкем, пуштыпем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пуштыпешем | пуштып-влакеш | пуштып-влакешем, пуштыпем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||