Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:puʃtəp
Genitive:puʃtəpən
Dative:puʃtəplan
Accusative:puʃtəpəm
Comparative:puʃtəpla
Comitative:puʃtəpge
Inessive:puʃtəpəʃto
Illative:puʃtəpəʃ(ko)
Lative:puʃtəpeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:puʃtəpem
2SG:puʃtəpet
3SG:puʃtəpʃo
1PL:puʃtəpna
2PL:puʃtəpda
3PL:puʃtəpəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):puʃtəp-βlak
Plural (2):puʃtəp-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:puʃtəpla
Sociative Plural:puʃtəpmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:puʃtəpempuʃtəp-βlakpuʃtəp-βlakem,
puʃtəpem-βlak
Genitive:puʃtəpemənpuʃtəp-βlakənpuʃtəp-βlakemən,
puʃtəpem-βlakən
Dative:puʃtəpemlan,
puʃtəplanem
puʃtəp-βlaklanpuʃtəp-βlakemlan,
puʃtəpem-βlaklan
Accusative:puʃtəpeməmpuʃtəp-βlakəmpuʃtəp-βlakeməm,
puʃtəpem-βlakəm
Comparative:puʃtəpemla,
puʃtəplam
puʃtəp-βlaklapuʃtəp-βlakemla,
puʃtəpem-βlakla
Comitative:puʃtəpemgepuʃtəp-βlakgepuʃtəp-βlakemge,
puʃtəpem-βlakge
Inessive:puʃtəpəʃtempuʃtəp-βlakəʃtepuʃtəp-βlakəʃtem,
puʃtəpem-βlakəʃte
Illative:puʃtəpəʃkempuʃtəp-βlakəʃ(ke)puʃtəp-βlakəʃkem,
puʃtəpem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:puʃtəpeʃempuʃtəp-βlakeʃpuʃtəp-βlakeʃem,
puʃtəpem-βlakeʃ


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