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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃtərgəʃo |
| Genitive: | puʃtərgəʃən |
| Dative: | puʃtərgəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | puʃtərgəʃəm |
| Comparative: | puʃtərgəʃəla |
| Comitative: | puʃtərgəʃəge |
| Inessive: | puʃtərgəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | puʃtərgəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | puʃtərgəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃtərgəʃem |
| 2SG: | puʃtərgəʃet |
| 3SG: | puʃtərgəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | puʃtərgəʃəna |
| 2PL: | puʃtərgəʃəda |
| 3PL: | puʃtərgəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃtərgəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃtərgəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃtərgəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃtərgəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃtərgəʃem | puʃtərgəʃo-βlak | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakem, puʃtərgəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃtərgəʃemən | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakən | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakemən, puʃtərgəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃtərgəʃemlan, puʃtərgəʃəlanem | puʃtərgəʃo-βlaklan | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakemlan, puʃtərgəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃtərgəʃeməm | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakəm | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakeməm, puʃtərgəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃtərgəʃemla, puʃtərgəʃəlam | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakla | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakemla, puʃtərgəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃtərgəʃemge | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakge | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakemge, puʃtərgəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃtərgəʃəʃtem | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakəʃte | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakəʃtem, puʃtərgəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃtərgəʃəʃkem | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakəʃkem, puʃtərgəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃtərgəʃeʃem | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakeʃ | puʃtərgəʃo-βlakeʃem, puʃtərgəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||