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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puəktəʃ |
| Genitive: | puəktəʃən |
| Dative: | puəktəʃlan |
| Accusative: | puəktəʃəm |
| Comparative: | puəktəʃla |
| Comitative: | puəktəʃge |
| Inessive: | puəktəʃto, puəktəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | puəktəʃko, puəktəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | puəktəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puəktəʃem |
| 2SG: | puəktəʃet |
| 3SG: | puəktəʃːo, puəktəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | puəktəʃna |
| 2PL: | puəktəʃda |
| 3PL: | puəktəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puəktəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puəktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puəktəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | puəktəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puəktəʃem | puəktəʃ-βlak | puəktəʃ-βlakem, puəktəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puəktəʃemən | puəktəʃ-βlakən | puəktəʃ-βlakemən, puəktəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puəktəʃemlan, puəktəʃlanem | puəktəʃ-βlaklan | puəktəʃ-βlakemlan, puəktəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puəktəʃeməm | puəktəʃ-βlakəm | puəktəʃ-βlakeməm, puəktəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puəktəʃemla, puəktəʃlam | puəktəʃ-βlakla | puəktəʃ-βlakemla, puəktəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puəktəʃemge | puəktəʃ-βlakge | puəktəʃ-βlakemge, puəktəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puəktəʃtem, puəktəʃəʃtem | puəktəʃ-βlakəʃte | puəktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, puəktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puəktəʃkem, puəktəʃəʃkem | puəktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | puəktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, puəktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puəktəʃeʃem | puəktəʃ-βlakeʃ | puəktəʃ-βlakeʃem, puəktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||