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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пуымо |
| Genitive: | пуымын |
| Dative: | пуымылан |
| Accusative: | пуымым |
| Comparative: | пуымыла |
| Comitative: | пуымыге |
| Inessive: | пуымышто |
| Illative: | пуымыш(ко) |
| Lative: | пуымеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пуымем |
| 2SG: | пуымет |
| 3SG: | пуымыж(о) |
| 1PL: | пуымына |
| 2PL: | пуымыда |
| 3PL: | пуымышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пуымо-влак |
| Plural (2): | пуымо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пуымыла |
| Sociative Plural: | пуымымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пуымем | пуымо-влак | пуымо-влакем, пуымем-влак |
| Genitive: | пуымемын | пуымо-влакын | пуымо-влакемын, пуымем-влакын |
| Dative: | пуымемлан, пуымыланем | пуымо-влаклан | пуымо-влакемлан, пуымем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пуымемым | пуымо-влакым | пуымо-влакемым, пуымем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пуымемла, пуымылам | пуымо-влакла | пуымо-влакемла, пуымем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пуымемге | пуымо-влакге | пуымо-влакемге, пуымем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пуымыштем | пуымо-влакыште | пуымо-влакыштем, пуымем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пуымышкем | пуымо-влакыш(ке) | пуымо-влакышкем, пуымем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пуымешем | пуымо-влакеш | пуымо-влакешем, пуымем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||