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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пуышо |
| Genitive: | пуышын |
| Dative: | пуышылан |
| Accusative: | пуышым |
| Comparative: | пуышыла |
| Comitative: | пуышыге |
| Inessive: | пуышышто |
| Illative: | пуышыш(ко) |
| Lative: | пуышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пуышем |
| 2SG: | пуышет |
| 3SG: | пуышыж(о) |
| 1PL: | пуышына |
| 2PL: | пуышыда |
| 3PL: | пуышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пуышо-влак |
| Plural (2): | пуышо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пуышыла |
| Sociative Plural: | пуышымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пуышем | пуышо-влак | пуышо-влакем, пуышем-влак |
| Genitive: | пуышемын | пуышо-влакын | пуышо-влакемын, пуышем-влакын |
| Dative: | пуышемлан, пуышыланем | пуышо-влаклан | пуышо-влакемлан, пуышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пуышемым | пуышо-влакым | пуышо-влакемым, пуышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пуышемла, пуышылам | пуышо-влакла | пуышо-влакемла, пуышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пуышемге | пуышо-влакге | пуышо-влакемге, пуышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пуышыштем | пуышо-влакыште | пуышо-влакыштем, пуышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пуышышкем | пуышо-влакыш(ке) | пуышо-влакышкем, пуышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пуышешем | пуышо-влакеш | пуышо-влакешем, пуышем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||