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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puəʃo |
| Genitive: | puəʃən |
| Dative: | puəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | puəʃəm |
| Comparative: | puəʃəla |
| Comitative: | puəʃəge |
| Inessive: | puəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | puəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | puəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puəʃem |
| 2SG: | puəʃet |
| 3SG: | puəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | puəʃəna |
| 2PL: | puəʃəda |
| 3PL: | puəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | puəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puəʃem | puəʃo-βlak | puəʃo-βlakem, puəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puəʃemən | puəʃo-βlakən | puəʃo-βlakemən, puəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puəʃemlan, puəʃəlanem | puəʃo-βlaklan | puəʃo-βlakemlan, puəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puəʃeməm | puəʃo-βlakəm | puəʃo-βlakeməm, puəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puəʃemla, puəʃəlam | puəʃo-βlakla | puəʃo-βlakemla, puəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puəʃemge | puəʃo-βlakge | puəʃo-βlakemge, puəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puəʃəʃtem | puəʃo-βlakəʃte | puəʃo-βlakəʃtem, puəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puəʃəʃkem | puəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | puəʃo-βlakəʃkem, puəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puəʃeʃem | puəʃo-βlakeʃ | puəʃo-βlakeʃem, puəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||