Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑šem | om puə̑šo |
| 2SG: | puə̑šet | ot puə̑šo |
| 3SG: | puə̑ša | ok/ogeš puə̑šo |
| 1PL: | puə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na puə̑šo |
| 2PL: | puə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da puə̑šo |
| 3PL: | puə̑šat | ogə̑t puə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m puə̑šo |
| 2SG: | puə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puə̑šo |
| 3SG: | puə̑šə̑š | ə̑š puə̑šo |
| 1PL: | puə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna puə̑šo |
| 2PL: | puə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda puə̑šo |
| 3PL: | puə̑šə̑št | ə̑št puə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑šenam | puə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puə̑šenat | puə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puə̑šen | puə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puə̑šenna | puə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puə̑šenda | puə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puə̑šenə̑t | puə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑šem ə̑l'e | om puə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot puə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑šem ulmaš | om puə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puə̑šet ulmaš | ot puə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš puə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t puə̑šo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑šenam ə̑l'e | puə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puə̑šenat ə̑l'e | puə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puə̑šen ə̑l'e | puə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑šenna ə̑l'e | puə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑šenda ə̑l'e | puə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑šen ə̑l'e | puə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑šenam ulmaš | puə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puə̑šenat ulmaš | puə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puə̑šen ulmaš | puə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puə̑šenna ulmaš | puə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puə̑šenda ulmaš | puə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑šen ulmaš | puə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puə̑šo | it puə̑šo |
| 3SG: | puə̑šə̑žo | ə̑nže puə̑šo |
| 1PL: | (puə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na puə̑šo) |
| 2PL: | puə̑šə̑za | ida puə̑šo |
| 3PL: | puə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puə̑šo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem puə̑šo |
| 2SG: | puə̑šə̑net | ə̑net puə̑šo |
| 3SG: | puə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než puə̑šo |
| 1PL: | puə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena puə̑šo |
| 2PL: | puə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda puə̑šo |
| 3PL: | puə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt puə̑šo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net puə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než puə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda puə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puə̑šo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | puə̑šə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | puə̑šə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | puə̑šə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | puə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | puə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | puə̑šə̑də̑maš |
