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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pt͡ɕeʎnik |
| Genitive: | pt͡ɕeʎnikən |
| Dative: | pt͡ɕeʎniklan |
| Accusative: | pt͡ɕeʎnikəm |
| Comparative: | pt͡ɕeʎnikla |
| Comitative: | pt͡ɕeʎnikge |
| Inessive: | pt͡ɕeʎnikəʃte |
| Illative: | pt͡ɕeʎnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pt͡ɕeʎnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pt͡ɕeʎnikem |
| 2SG: | pt͡ɕeʎniket |
| 3SG: | pt͡ɕeʎnikʃe |
| 1PL: | pt͡ɕeʎnikna |
| 2PL: | pt͡ɕeʎnikda |
| 3PL: | pt͡ɕeʎnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pt͡ɕeʎnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pt͡ɕeʎnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | pt͡ɕeʎnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pt͡ɕeʎnikem | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlak | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakem, pt͡ɕeʎnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pt͡ɕeʎnikemən | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakən | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakemən, pt͡ɕeʎnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pt͡ɕeʎnikemlan, pt͡ɕeʎniklanem | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlaklan | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakemlan, pt͡ɕeʎnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pt͡ɕeʎnikeməm | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakəm | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakeməm, pt͡ɕeʎnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pt͡ɕeʎnikemla, pt͡ɕeʎniklam | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakla | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakemla, pt͡ɕeʎnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pt͡ɕeʎnikemge | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakge | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakemge, pt͡ɕeʎnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pt͡ɕeʎnikəʃtem | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakəʃte | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakəʃtem, pt͡ɕeʎnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pt͡ɕeʎnikəʃkem | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakəʃkem, pt͡ɕeʎnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pt͡ɕeʎnikeʃem | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakeʃ | pt͡ɕeʎnik-βlakeʃem, pt͡ɕeʎnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||