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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пшик |
| Genitive: | пшикын |
| Dative: | пшиклан |
| Accusative: | пшикым |
| Comparative: | пшикла |
| Comitative: | пшикге |
| Inessive: | пшикыште |
| Illative: | пшикыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пшикеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пшикем |
| 2SG: | пшикет |
| 3SG: | пшикше |
| 1PL: | пшикна |
| 2PL: | пшикда |
| 3PL: | пшикышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пшик-влак |
| Plural (2): | пшик-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пшикла |
| Sociative Plural: | пшикмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пшикем | пшик-влак | пшик-влакем, пшикем-влак |
| Genitive: | пшикемын | пшик-влакын | пшик-влакемын, пшикем-влакын |
| Dative: | пшикемлан, пшикланем | пшик-влаклан | пшик-влакемлан, пшикем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пшикемым | пшик-влакым | пшик-влакемым, пшикем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пшикемла, пшиклам | пшик-влакла | пшик-влакемла, пшикем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пшикемге | пшик-влакге | пшик-влакемге, пшикем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пшикыштем | пшик-влакыште | пшик-влакыштем, пшикем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пшикышкем | пшик-влакыш(ке) | пшик-влакышкем, пшикем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пшикешем | пшик-влакеш | пшик-влакешем, пшикем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||