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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pədalmaʃ |
| Genitive: | pədalmaʃən |
| Dative: | pədalmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | pədalmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | pədalmaʃla |
| Comitative: | pədalmaʃge |
| Inessive: | pədalmaʃte, pədalmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pədalmaʃke, pədalmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pədalmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pədalmaʃem |
| 2SG: | pədalmaʃet |
| 3SG: | pədalmaʃːe, pədalmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pədalmaʃna |
| 2PL: | pədalmaʃda |
| 3PL: | pədalmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pədalmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pədalmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pədalmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pədalmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pədalmaʃem | pədalmaʃ-βlak | pədalmaʃ-βlakem, pədalmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pədalmaʃemən | pədalmaʃ-βlakən | pədalmaʃ-βlakemən, pədalmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pədalmaʃemlan, pədalmaʃlanem | pədalmaʃ-βlaklan | pədalmaʃ-βlakemlan, pədalmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pədalmaʃeməm | pədalmaʃ-βlakəm | pədalmaʃ-βlakeməm, pədalmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pədalmaʃemla, pədalmaʃlam | pədalmaʃ-βlakla | pədalmaʃ-βlakemla, pədalmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pədalmaʃemge | pədalmaʃ-βlakge | pədalmaʃ-βlakemge, pədalmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pədalmaʃtem, pədalmaʃəʃtem | pədalmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pədalmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pədalmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pədalmaʃkem, pədalmaʃəʃkem | pədalmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pədalmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pədalmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pədalmaʃeʃem | pədalmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pədalmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pədalmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||