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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pəʒaʃan |
| Genitive: | pəʒaʃanən |
| Dative: | pəʒaʃanlan |
| Accusative: | pəʒaʃanəm |
| Comparative: | pəʒaʃanla |
| Comitative: | pəʒaʃange |
| Inessive: | pəʒaʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | pəʒaʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəʒaʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pəʒaʃanem |
| 2SG: | pəʒaʃanet |
| 3SG: | pəʒaʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | pəʒaʃanːa |
| 2PL: | pəʒaʃanda |
| 3PL: | pəʒaʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pəʒaʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pəʒaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pəʒaʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pəʒaʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pəʒaʃanem | pəʒaʃan-βlak | pəʒaʃan-βlakem, pəʒaʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pəʒaʃanemən | pəʒaʃan-βlakən | pəʒaʃan-βlakemən, pəʒaʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pəʒaʃanemlan, pəʒaʃanlanem | pəʒaʃan-βlaklan | pəʒaʃan-βlakemlan, pəʒaʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pəʒaʃaneməm | pəʒaʃan-βlakəm | pəʒaʃan-βlakeməm, pəʒaʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pəʒaʃanemla, pəʒaʃanlam | pəʒaʃan-βlakla | pəʒaʃan-βlakemla, pəʒaʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pəʒaʃanemge | pəʒaʃan-βlakge | pəʒaʃan-βlakemge, pəʒaʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pəʒaʃanəʃtem | pəʒaʃan-βlakəʃte | pəʒaʃan-βlakəʃtem, pəʒaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pəʒaʃanəʃkem | pəʒaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəʒaʃan-βlakəʃkem, pəʒaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəʒaʃaneʃem | pəʒaʃan-βlakeʃ | pəʒaʃan-βlakeʃem, pəʒaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||