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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pəl |
| Genitive: | pələn |
| Dative: | pəlːan |
| Accusative: | pələm |
| Comparative: | pəlːa |
| Comitative: | pəlge |
| Inessive: | pələʃte |
| Illative: | pələʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pəlem |
| 2SG: | pəlet |
| 3SG: | pəlʒe |
| 1PL: | pəlna |
| 2PL: | pəlda |
| 3PL: | pələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | pəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pəlem | pəl-βlak | pəl-βlakem, pəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pəlemən | pəl-βlakən | pəl-βlakemən, pəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pəlemlan, pəlːanem | pəl-βlaklan | pəl-βlakemlan, pəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pəleməm | pəl-βlakəm | pəl-βlakeməm, pəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pəlemla, pəlːam | pəl-βlakla | pəl-βlakemla, pəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pəlemge | pəl-βlakge | pəl-βlakemge, pəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pələʃtem | pəl-βlakəʃte | pəl-βlakəʃtem, pəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pələʃkem | pəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəl-βlakəʃkem, pəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəleʃem | pəl-βlakeʃ | pəl-βlakeʃem, pəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||