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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pəl-kaβa |
| Genitive: | pəl-kaβan |
| Dative: | pəl-kaβalan |
| Accusative: | pəl-kaβam |
| Comparative: | pəl-kaβala |
| Comitative: | pəl-kaβage |
| Inessive: | pəl-kaβaʃte |
| Illative: | pəl-kaβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəl-kaβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pəl-kaβam |
| 2SG: | pəl-kaβat |
| 3SG: | pəl-kaβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pəl-kaβana |
| 2PL: | pəl-kaβada |
| 3PL: | pəl-kaβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pəl-kaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pəl-kaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pəl-kaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | pəl-kaβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pəl-kaβam | pəl-kaβa-βlak | pəl-kaβa-βlakem, pəl-kaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pəl-kaβamən | pəl-kaβa-βlakən | pəl-kaβa-βlakemən, pəl-kaβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pəl-kaβamlan, pəl-kaβalanem | pəl-kaβa-βlaklan | pəl-kaβa-βlakemlan, pəl-kaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pəl-kaβaməm | pəl-kaβa-βlakəm | pəl-kaβa-βlakeməm, pəl-kaβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pəl-kaβamla, pəl-kaβalam | pəl-kaβa-βlakla | pəl-kaβa-βlakemla, pəl-kaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pəl-kaβamge | pəl-kaβa-βlakge | pəl-kaβa-βlakemge, pəl-kaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pəl-kaβaʃtem | pəl-kaβa-βlakəʃte | pəl-kaβa-βlakəʃtem, pəl-kaβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pəl-kaβaʃkem | pəl-kaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəl-kaβa-βlakəʃkem, pəl-kaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəl-kaβaʃem | pəl-kaβa-βlakeʃ | pəl-kaβa-βlakeʃem, pəl-kaβam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||