Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pə̑lan
Genitive:pə̑lanə̑n
Dative:pə̑lanlan
Accusative:pə̑lanə̑m
Comparative:pə̑lanla
Comitative:pə̑lange
Inessive:pə̑lanə̑šte
Illative:pə̑lanə̑š(ke)
Lative:pə̑laneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pə̑lanem
2SG:pə̑lanet
3SG:pə̑lanže
1PL:pə̑lanna
2PL:pə̑landa
3PL:pə̑lanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pə̑lan-βlak
Plural (2):pə̑lan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pə̑lanla
Sociative Plural:pə̑lanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pə̑lanempə̑lan-βlakpə̑lan-βlakem,
pə̑lanem-βlak
Genitive:pə̑lanemə̑npə̑lan-βlakə̑npə̑lan-βlakemə̑n,
pə̑lanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pə̑lanemlan,
pə̑lanlanem
pə̑lan-βlaklanpə̑lan-βlakemlan,
pə̑lanem-βlaklan
Accusative:pə̑lanemə̑mpə̑lan-βlakə̑mpə̑lan-βlakemə̑m,
pə̑lanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pə̑lanemla,
pə̑lanlam
pə̑lan-βlaklapə̑lan-βlakemla,
pə̑lanem-βlakla
Comitative:pə̑lanemgepə̑lan-βlakgepə̑lan-βlakemge,
pə̑lanem-βlakge
Inessive:pə̑lanə̑štempə̑lan-βlakə̑štepə̑lan-βlakə̑štem,
pə̑lanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pə̑lanə̑škempə̑lan-βlakə̑š(ke)pə̑lan-βlakə̑škem,
pə̑lanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pə̑lanešempə̑lan-βlakešpə̑lan-βlakešem,
pə̑lanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023