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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pəlaŋʃe |
Genitive: | pəlaŋʃən |
Dative: | pəlaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | pəlaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | pəlaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | pəlaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | pəlaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | pəlaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pəlaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | pəlaŋʃem |
2SG: | pəlaŋʃet |
3SG: | pəlaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pəlaŋʃəna |
2PL: | pəlaŋʃəda |
3PL: | pəlaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pəlaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pəlaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pəlaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | pəlaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pəlaŋʃem | pəlaŋʃe-βlak | pəlaŋʃe-βlakem, pəlaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pəlaŋʃemən | pəlaŋʃe-βlakən | pəlaŋʃe-βlakemən, pəlaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pəlaŋʃemlan, pəlaŋʃəlanem | pəlaŋʃe-βlaklan | pəlaŋʃe-βlakemlan, pəlaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pəlaŋʃeməm | pəlaŋʃe-βlakəm | pəlaŋʃe-βlakeməm, pəlaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pəlaŋʃemla, pəlaŋʃəlam | pəlaŋʃe-βlakla | pəlaŋʃe-βlakemla, pəlaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pəlaŋʃemge | pəlaŋʃe-βlakge | pəlaŋʃe-βlakemge, pəlaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pəlaŋʃəʃtem | pəlaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | pəlaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, pəlaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pəlaŋʃəʃkem | pəlaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəlaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, pəlaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pəlaŋʃeʃem | pəlaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | pəlaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, pəlaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |