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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pəli |
Genitive: | pəlin |
Dative: | pəlilan |
Accusative: | pəlim |
Comparative: | pəlila |
Comitative: | pəlige |
Inessive: | pəliʃte |
Illative: | pəliʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pəlieʃ |
1SG: | pəliem |
2SG: | pəliet |
3SG: | pəliʒ(e) |
1PL: | pəlina |
2PL: | pəlida |
3PL: | pəliʃt |
Plural (1): | pəli-βlak |
Plural (2): | pəli-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pəlila |
Sociative Plural: | pəlimət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pəliem | pəli-βlak | pəli-βlakem, pəliem-βlak |
Genitive: | pəliemən | pəli-βlakən | pəli-βlakemən, pəliem-βlakən |
Dative: | pəliemlan, pəlilanem | pəli-βlaklan | pəli-βlakemlan, pəliem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pəlieməm | pəli-βlakəm | pəli-βlakeməm, pəliem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pəliemla, pəlilam | pəli-βlakla | pəli-βlakemla, pəliem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pəliemge | pəli-βlakge | pəli-βlakemge, pəliem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pəliʃtem | pəli-βlakəʃte | pəli-βlakəʃtem, pəliem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pəliʃkem | pəli-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəli-βlakəʃkem, pəliem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pəlieʃem | pəli-βlakeʃ | pəli-βlakeʃem, pəliem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |