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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pələʃan |
| Genitive: | pələʃanən |
| Dative: | pələʃanlan |
| Accusative: | pələʃanəm |
| Comparative: | pələʃanla |
| Comitative: | pələʃange |
| Inessive: | pələʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | pələʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pələʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pələʃanem |
| 2SG: | pələʃanet |
| 3SG: | pələʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | pələʃanːa |
| 2PL: | pələʃanda |
| 3PL: | pələʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pələʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pələʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pələʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pələʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pələʃanem | pələʃan-βlak | pələʃan-βlakem, pələʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pələʃanemən | pələʃan-βlakən | pələʃan-βlakemən, pələʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pələʃanemlan, pələʃanlanem | pələʃan-βlaklan | pələʃan-βlakemlan, pələʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pələʃaneməm | pələʃan-βlakəm | pələʃan-βlakeməm, pələʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pələʃanemla, pələʃanlam | pələʃan-βlakla | pələʃan-βlakemla, pələʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pələʃanemge | pələʃan-βlakge | pələʃan-βlakemge, pələʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pələʃanəʃtem | pələʃan-βlakəʃte | pələʃan-βlakəʃtem, pələʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pələʃanəʃkem | pələʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pələʃan-βlakəʃkem, pələʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pələʃaneʃem | pələʃan-βlakeʃ | pələʃan-βlakeʃem, pələʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||