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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka |
| Genitive: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kan |
| Dative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kalan |
| Accusative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kam |
| Comparative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kala |
| Comitative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kage |
| Inessive: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kašte |
| Illative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kaš(ke) |
| Lative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kam |
| 2SG: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kat |
| 3SG: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kaž(e) |
| 1PL: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kana |
| 2PL: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kada |
| 3PL: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kala |
| Sociative Plural: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kam | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlak | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakem, pə̑lə̑šnač́kam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kamə̑n | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakə̑n | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakemə̑n, pə̑lə̑šnač́kam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kamlan, pə̑lə̑šnač́kalanem | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlaklan | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakemlan, pə̑lə̑šnač́kam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kamə̑m | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakə̑m | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakemə̑m, pə̑lə̑šnač́kam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kamla, pə̑lə̑šnač́kalam | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakla | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakemla, pə̑lə̑šnač́kam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kamge | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakge | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakemge, pə̑lə̑šnač́kam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kaštem | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakə̑šte | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakə̑štem, pə̑lə̑šnač́kam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kaškem | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakə̑š(ke) | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakə̑škem, pə̑lə̑šnač́kam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pə̑lə̑šnač́kašem | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakeš | pə̑lə̑šnač́ka-βlakešem, pə̑lə̑šnač́kam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||