Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pə̑lə̑štüŋlu
Genitive:pə̑lə̑štüŋlun
Dative:pə̑lə̑štüŋlulan
Accusative:pə̑lə̑štüŋlum
Comparative:pə̑lə̑štüŋlula
Comitative:pə̑lə̑štüŋluge
Inessive:pə̑lə̑štüŋlušto
Illative:pə̑lə̑štüŋluš(ko)
Lative:pə̑lə̑štüŋlueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pə̑lə̑štüŋluem
2SG:pə̑lə̑štüŋluet
3SG:pə̑lə̑štüŋluž(o)
1PL:pə̑lə̑štüŋluna
2PL:pə̑lə̑štüŋluda
3PL:pə̑lə̑štüŋlušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlak
Plural (2):pə̑lə̑štüŋlu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pə̑lə̑štüŋlula
Sociative Plural:pə̑lə̑štüŋlumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pə̑lə̑štüŋluempə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakpə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakem,
pə̑lə̑štüŋluem-βlak
Genitive:pə̑lə̑štüŋluemə̑npə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakə̑npə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakemə̑n,
pə̑lə̑štüŋluem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pə̑lə̑štüŋluemlan,
pə̑lə̑štüŋlulanem
pə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlaklanpə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakemlan,
pə̑lə̑štüŋluem-βlaklan
Accusative:pə̑lə̑štüŋluemə̑mpə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakə̑mpə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakemə̑m,
pə̑lə̑štüŋluem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pə̑lə̑štüŋluemla,
pə̑lə̑štüŋlulam
pə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlaklapə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakemla,
pə̑lə̑štüŋluem-βlakla
Comitative:pə̑lə̑štüŋluemgepə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakgepə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakemge,
pə̑lə̑štüŋluem-βlakge
Inessive:pə̑lə̑štüŋluštempə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakə̑štepə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakə̑štem,
pə̑lə̑štüŋluem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pə̑lə̑štüŋluškempə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakə̑š(ke)pə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakə̑škem,
pə̑lə̑štüŋluem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pə̑lə̑štüŋluešempə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakešpə̑lə̑štüŋlu-βlakešem,
pə̑lə̑štüŋluem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023