Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgel
Genitive:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelə̑n
Dative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgellan
Accusative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelə̑m
Comparative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgella
Comitative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelge
Inessive:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelə̑šte
Illative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelə̑š(ke)
Lative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgeleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelem
2SG:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelet
3SG:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelže
1PL:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelna
2PL:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelda
3PL:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlak
Plural (2):pə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgella
Sociative Plural:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelempə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakpə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakem,
pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelem-βlak
Genitive:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelemə̑npə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakə̑npə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakemə̑n,
pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelemlan,
pə̑lə̑ššeŋgellanem
pə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlaklanpə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakemlan,
pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelem-βlaklan
Accusative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelemə̑mpə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakə̑mpə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakemə̑m,
pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelemla,
pə̑lə̑ššeŋgellam
pə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlaklapə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakemla,
pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelem-βlakla
Comitative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelemgepə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakgepə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakemge,
pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelem-βlakge
Inessive:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelə̑štempə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakə̑štepə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakə̑štem,
pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelə̑škempə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakə̑š(ke)pə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakə̑škem,
pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelešempə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakešpə̑lə̑ššeŋgel-βlakešem,
pə̑lə̑ššeŋgelem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023