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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃən |
| Dative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃte, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃke, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃːe, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃem | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlak | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakem, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃemən | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakən | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakemən, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃemlan, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃlanem | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlaklan | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakemlan, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃeməm | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəm | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakeməm, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃemla, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃlam | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakla | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakemla, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃemge | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakge | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakemge, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃtem, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃəʃtem | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃkem, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃəʃkem | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃeʃem | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pənt͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pənt͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||