Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pə̑rdüŋ
Genitive:pə̑rdüŋə̑n
Dative:pə̑rdüŋlan
Accusative:pə̑rdüŋə̑m
Comparative:pə̑rdüŋla
Comitative:pə̑rdüŋge
Inessive:pə̑rdüŋə̑štö
Illative:pə̑rdüŋə̑š(kö)
Lative:pə̑rdüŋeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pə̑rdüŋem
2SG:pə̑rdüŋet
3SG:pə̑rdüŋžö
1PL:pə̑rdüŋna
2PL:pə̑rdüŋda
3PL:pə̑rdüŋə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pə̑rdüŋ-βlak
Plural (2):pə̑rdüŋ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pə̑rdüŋla
Sociative Plural:pə̑rdüŋmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pə̑rdüŋempə̑rdüŋ-βlakpə̑rdüŋ-βlakem,
pə̑rdüŋem-βlak
Genitive:pə̑rdüŋemə̑npə̑rdüŋ-βlakə̑npə̑rdüŋ-βlakemə̑n,
pə̑rdüŋem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pə̑rdüŋemlan,
pə̑rdüŋlanem
pə̑rdüŋ-βlaklanpə̑rdüŋ-βlakemlan,
pə̑rdüŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:pə̑rdüŋemə̑mpə̑rdüŋ-βlakə̑mpə̑rdüŋ-βlakemə̑m,
pə̑rdüŋem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pə̑rdüŋemla,
pə̑rdüŋlam
pə̑rdüŋ-βlaklapə̑rdüŋ-βlakemla,
pə̑rdüŋem-βlakla
Comitative:pə̑rdüŋemgepə̑rdüŋ-βlakgepə̑rdüŋ-βlakemge,
pə̑rdüŋem-βlakge
Inessive:pə̑rdüŋə̑štempə̑rdüŋ-βlakə̑štepə̑rdüŋ-βlakə̑štem,
pə̑rdüŋem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pə̑rdüŋə̑škempə̑rdüŋ-βlakə̑š(ke)pə̑rdüŋ-βlakə̑škem,
pə̑rdüŋem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pə̑rdüŋešempə̑rdüŋ-βlakešpə̑rdüŋ-βlakešem,
pə̑rdüŋem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года