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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pərɲa |
| Genitive: | pərɲan |
| Dative: | pərɲalan |
| Accusative: | pərɲam |
| Comparative: | pərɲala |
| Comitative: | pərɲage |
| Inessive: | pərɲaʃte |
| Illative: | pərɲaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pərɲaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pərɲam |
| 2SG: | pərɲat |
| 3SG: | pərɲaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pərɲana |
| 2PL: | pərɲada |
| 3PL: | pərɲaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pərɲa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pərɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pərɲala |
| Sociative Plural: | pərɲamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pərɲam | pərɲa-βlak | pərɲa-βlakem, pərɲam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pərɲamən | pərɲa-βlakən | pərɲa-βlakemən, pərɲam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pərɲamlan, pərɲalanem | pərɲa-βlaklan | pərɲa-βlakemlan, pərɲam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pərɲaməm | pərɲa-βlakəm | pərɲa-βlakeməm, pərɲam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pərɲamla, pərɲalam | pərɲa-βlakla | pərɲa-βlakemla, pərɲam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pərɲamge | pərɲa-βlakge | pərɲa-βlakemge, pərɲam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pərɲaʃtem | pərɲa-βlakəʃte | pərɲa-βlakəʃtem, pərɲam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pərɲaʃkem | pərɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | pərɲa-βlakəʃkem, pərɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pərɲaʃem | pərɲa-βlakeʃ | pərɲa-βlakeʃem, pərɲam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||