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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pə̑rńan |
Genitive: | pə̑rńanə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑rńanlan |
Accusative: | pə̑rńanə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑rńanla |
Comitative: | pə̑rńange |
Inessive: | pə̑rńanə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑rńanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑rńaneš |
1SG: | pə̑rńanem |
2SG: | pə̑rńanet |
3SG: | pə̑rńanže |
1PL: | pə̑rńanna |
2PL: | pə̑rńanda |
3PL: | pə̑rńanə̑št |
Plural (1): | pə̑rńan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pə̑rńan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pə̑rńanla |
Sociative Plural: | pə̑rńanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pə̑rńanem | pə̑rńan-βlak | pə̑rńan-βlakem, pə̑rńanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pə̑rńanemə̑n | pə̑rńan-βlakə̑n | pə̑rńan-βlakemə̑n, pə̑rńanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑rńanemlan, pə̑rńanlanem | pə̑rńan-βlaklan | pə̑rńan-βlakemlan, pə̑rńanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pə̑rńanemə̑m | pə̑rńan-βlakə̑m | pə̑rńan-βlakemə̑m, pə̑rńanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑rńanemla, pə̑rńanlam | pə̑rńan-βlakla | pə̑rńan-βlakemla, pə̑rńanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pə̑rńanemge | pə̑rńan-βlakge | pə̑rńan-βlakemge, pə̑rńanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pə̑rńanə̑štem | pə̑rńan-βlakə̑šte | pə̑rńan-βlakə̑štem, pə̑rńanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑rńanə̑škem | pə̑rńan-βlakə̑š(ke) | pə̑rńan-βlakə̑škem, pə̑rńanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑rńanešem | pə̑rńan-βlakeš | pə̑rńan-βlakešem, pə̑rńanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |