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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pərɲan |
| Genitive: | pərɲanən |
| Dative: | pərɲanlan |
| Accusative: | pərɲanəm |
| Comparative: | pərɲanla |
| Comitative: | pərɲange |
| Inessive: | pərɲanəʃte |
| Illative: | pərɲanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pərɲaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pərɲanem |
| 2SG: | pərɲanet |
| 3SG: | pərɲanʒe |
| 1PL: | pərɲanːa |
| 2PL: | pərɲanda |
| 3PL: | pərɲanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pərɲan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pərɲan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pərɲanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pərɲanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pərɲanem | pərɲan-βlak | pərɲan-βlakem, pərɲanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pərɲanemən | pərɲan-βlakən | pərɲan-βlakemən, pərɲanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pərɲanemlan, pərɲanlanem | pərɲan-βlaklan | pərɲan-βlakemlan, pərɲanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pərɲaneməm | pərɲan-βlakəm | pərɲan-βlakeməm, pərɲanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pərɲanemla, pərɲanlam | pərɲan-βlakla | pərɲan-βlakemla, pərɲanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pərɲanemge | pərɲan-βlakge | pərɲan-βlakemge, pərɲanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pərɲanəʃtem | pərɲan-βlakəʃte | pərɲan-βlakəʃtem, pərɲanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pərɲanəʃkem | pərɲan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pərɲan-βlakəʃkem, pərɲanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pərɲaneʃem | pərɲan-βlakeʃ | pərɲan-βlakeʃem, pərɲanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||