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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pərt͡ɕaʃ |
| Genitive: | pərt͡ɕaʃən |
| Dative: | pərt͡ɕaʃlan |
| Accusative: | pərt͡ɕaʃəm |
| Comparative: | pərt͡ɕaʃla |
| Comitative: | pərt͡ɕaʃge |
| Inessive: | pərt͡ɕaʃte, pərt͡ɕaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pərt͡ɕaʃke, pərt͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pərt͡ɕaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pərt͡ɕaʃem |
| 2SG: | pərt͡ɕaʃet |
| 3SG: | pərt͡ɕaʃːe, pərt͡ɕaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pərt͡ɕaʃna |
| 2PL: | pərt͡ɕaʃda |
| 3PL: | pərt͡ɕaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pərt͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pərt͡ɕaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pərt͡ɕaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pərt͡ɕaʃem | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlak | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakem, pərt͡ɕaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pərt͡ɕaʃemən | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakən | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən, pərt͡ɕaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pərt͡ɕaʃemlan, pərt͡ɕaʃlanem | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlaklan | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan, pərt͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pərt͡ɕaʃeməm | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəm | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm, pərt͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pərt͡ɕaʃemla, pərt͡ɕaʃlam | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakla | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla, pərt͡ɕaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pərt͡ɕaʃemge | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakge | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge, pərt͡ɕaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pərt͡ɕaʃtem, pərt͡ɕaʃəʃtem | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃte | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pərt͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pərt͡ɕaʃkem, pərt͡ɕaʃəʃkem | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pərt͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pərt͡ɕaʃeʃem | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃ | pərt͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem, pərt͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||