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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пыса |
| Genitive: | пысан |
| Dative: | пысалан |
| Accusative: | пысам |
| Comparative: | пысала |
| Comitative: | пысаге |
| Inessive: | пысаште |
| Illative: | пысаш(ке) |
| Lative: | пысаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пысам |
| 2SG: | пысат |
| 3SG: | пысаж(е) |
| 1PL: | пысана |
| 2PL: | пысада |
| 3PL: | пысашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пыса-влак |
| Plural (2): | пыса-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пысала |
| Sociative Plural: | пысамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пысам | пыса-влак | пыса-влакем, пысам-влак |
| Genitive: | пысамын | пыса-влакын | пыса-влакемын, пысам-влакын |
| Dative: | пысамлан, пысаланем | пыса-влаклан | пыса-влакемлан, пысам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пысамым | пыса-влакым | пыса-влакемым, пысам-влакым |
| Comparative: | пысамла, пысалам | пыса-влакла | пыса-влакемла, пысам-влакла |
| Comitative: | пысамге | пыса-влакге | пыса-влакемге, пысам-влакге |
| Inessive: | пысаштем | пыса-влакыште | пыса-влакыштем, пысам-влакыште |
| Illative: | пысашкем | пыса-влакыш(ке) | пыса-влакышкем, пысам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пысашем | пыса-влакеш | пыса-влакешем, пысам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||