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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pə̑sa |
| Genitive: | pə̑san |
| Dative: | pə̑salan |
| Accusative: | pə̑sam |
| Comparative: | pə̑sala |
| Comitative: | pə̑sage |
| Inessive: | pə̑sašte |
| Illative: | pə̑saš(ke) |
| Lative: | pə̑saš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pə̑sam |
| 2SG: | pə̑sat |
| 3SG: | pə̑saž(e) |
| 1PL: | pə̑sana |
| 2PL: | pə̑sada |
| 3PL: | pə̑sašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pə̑sa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pə̑sa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pə̑sala |
| Sociative Plural: | pə̑samə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pə̑sam | pə̑sa-βlak | pə̑sa-βlakem, pə̑sam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pə̑samə̑n | pə̑sa-βlakə̑n | pə̑sa-βlakemə̑n, pə̑sam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pə̑samlan, pə̑salanem | pə̑sa-βlaklan | pə̑sa-βlakemlan, pə̑sam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pə̑samə̑m | pə̑sa-βlakə̑m | pə̑sa-βlakemə̑m, pə̑sam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pə̑samla, pə̑salam | pə̑sa-βlakla | pə̑sa-βlakemla, pə̑sam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pə̑samge | pə̑sa-βlakge | pə̑sa-βlakemge, pə̑sam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pə̑saštem | pə̑sa-βlakə̑šte | pə̑sa-βlakə̑štem, pə̑sam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pə̑saškem | pə̑sa-βlakə̑š(ke) | pə̑sa-βlakə̑škem, pə̑sam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pə̑sašem | pə̑sa-βlakeš | pə̑sa-βlakešem, pə̑sam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||