Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pə̑č́algutan
Genitive:pə̑č́algutanə̑n
Dative:pə̑č́algutanlan
Accusative:pə̑č́algutanə̑m
Comparative:pə̑č́algutanla
Comitative:pə̑č́algutange
Inessive:pə̑č́algutanə̑šte
Illative:pə̑č́algutanə̑š(ke)
Lative:pə̑č́algutaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pə̑č́algutanem
2SG:pə̑č́algutanet
3SG:pə̑č́algutanže
1PL:pə̑č́algutanna
2PL:pə̑č́algutanda
3PL:pə̑č́algutanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pə̑č́algutan-βlak
Plural (2):pə̑č́algutan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pə̑č́algutanla
Sociative Plural:pə̑č́algutanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pə̑č́algutanempə̑č́algutan-βlakpə̑č́algutan-βlakem,
pə̑č́algutanem-βlak
Genitive:pə̑č́algutanemə̑npə̑č́algutan-βlakə̑npə̑č́algutan-βlakemə̑n,
pə̑č́algutanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pə̑č́algutanemlan,
pə̑č́algutanlanem
pə̑č́algutan-βlaklanpə̑č́algutan-βlakemlan,
pə̑č́algutanem-βlaklan
Accusative:pə̑č́algutanemə̑mpə̑č́algutan-βlakə̑mpə̑č́algutan-βlakemə̑m,
pə̑č́algutanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pə̑č́algutanemla,
pə̑č́algutanlam
pə̑č́algutan-βlaklapə̑č́algutan-βlakemla,
pə̑č́algutanem-βlakla
Comitative:pə̑č́algutanemgepə̑č́algutan-βlakgepə̑č́algutan-βlakemge,
pə̑č́algutanem-βlakge
Inessive:pə̑č́algutanə̑štempə̑č́algutan-βlakə̑štepə̑č́algutan-βlakə̑štem,
pə̑č́algutanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pə̑č́algutanə̑škempə̑č́algutan-βlakə̑š(ke)pə̑č́algutan-βlakə̑škem,
pə̑č́algutanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pə̑č́algutanešempə̑č́algutan-βlakešpə̑č́algutan-βlakešem,
pə̑č́algutanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023