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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pət͡ɕaldar |
| Genitive: | pət͡ɕaldarən |
| Dative: | pət͡ɕaldarlan |
| Accusative: | pət͡ɕaldarəm |
| Comparative: | pət͡ɕaldarla |
| Comitative: | pət͡ɕaldarge |
| Inessive: | pət͡ɕaldarəʃte |
| Illative: | pət͡ɕaldarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pət͡ɕaldareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pət͡ɕaldarem |
| 2SG: | pət͡ɕaldaret |
| 3SG: | pət͡ɕaldarʒe |
| 1PL: | pət͡ɕaldarna |
| 2PL: | pət͡ɕaldarda |
| 3PL: | pət͡ɕaldarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pət͡ɕaldar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pət͡ɕaldar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pət͡ɕaldarla |
| Sociative Plural: | pət͡ɕaldarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pət͡ɕaldarem | pət͡ɕaldar-βlak | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakem, pət͡ɕaldarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pət͡ɕaldaremən | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakən | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakemən, pət͡ɕaldarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pət͡ɕaldaremlan, pət͡ɕaldarlanem | pət͡ɕaldar-βlaklan | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakemlan, pət͡ɕaldarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pət͡ɕaldareməm | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakəm | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakeməm, pət͡ɕaldarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pət͡ɕaldaremla, pət͡ɕaldarlam | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakla | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakemla, pət͡ɕaldarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pət͡ɕaldaremge | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakge | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakemge, pət͡ɕaldarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pət͡ɕaldarəʃtem | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakəʃte | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakəʃtem, pət͡ɕaldarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pət͡ɕaldarəʃkem | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakəʃ(ke) | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakəʃkem, pət͡ɕaldarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pət͡ɕaldareʃem | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakeʃ | pət͡ɕaldar-βlakeʃem, pət͡ɕaldarem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||