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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pət͡ɕəraŋge |
| Genitive: | pət͡ɕəraŋgən |
| Dative: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəm |
| Comparative: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəla |
| Comitative: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəge |
| Inessive: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pət͡ɕəraŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pət͡ɕəraŋgem |
| 2SG: | pət͡ɕəraŋget |
| 3SG: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəna |
| 2PL: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəda |
| 3PL: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pət͡ɕəraŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pət͡ɕəraŋgem | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlak | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakem, pət͡ɕəraŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pət͡ɕəraŋgemən | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakən | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakemən, pət͡ɕəraŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pət͡ɕəraŋgemlan, pət͡ɕəraŋgəlanem | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlaklan | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakemlan, pət͡ɕəraŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pət͡ɕəraŋgeməm | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakəm | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakeməm, pət͡ɕəraŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pət͡ɕəraŋgemla, pət͡ɕəraŋgəlam | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakla | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakemla, pət͡ɕəraŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pət͡ɕəraŋgemge | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakge | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakemge, pət͡ɕəraŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəʃtem | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakəʃte | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakəʃtem, pət͡ɕəraŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pət͡ɕəraŋgəʃkem | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakəʃkem, pət͡ɕəraŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pət͡ɕəraŋgeʃem | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakeʃ | pət͡ɕəraŋge-βlakeʃem, pət͡ɕəraŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||