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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pəʃkemaltʃe |
| Genitive: | pəʃkemaltʃən |
| Dative: | pəʃkemaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | pəʃkemaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | pəʃkemaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | pəʃkemaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəʃkemaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pəʃkemaltʃem |
| 2SG: | pəʃkemaltʃet |
| 3SG: | pəʃkemaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pəʃkemaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pəʃkemaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pəʃkemaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pəʃkemaltʃem | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlak | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakem, pəʃkemaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pəʃkemaltʃemən | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakən | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakemən, pəʃkemaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pəʃkemaltʃemlan, pəʃkemaltʃəlanem | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlaklan | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakemlan, pəʃkemaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pəʃkemaltʃeməm | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakəm | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakeməm, pəʃkemaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pəʃkemaltʃemla, pəʃkemaltʃəlam | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakla | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakemla, pəʃkemaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pəʃkemaltʃemge | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakge | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakemge, pəʃkemaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃtem | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakəʃte | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, pəʃkemaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃkem | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, pəʃkemaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəʃkemaltʃeʃem | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakeʃ | pəʃkemaltʃe-βlakeʃem, pəʃkemaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||