 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pəʃtkojəʃ |
| Genitive: | pəʃtkojəʃən |
| Dative: | pəʃtkojəʃlan |
| Accusative: | pəʃtkojəʃəm |
| Comparative: | pəʃtkojəʃla |
| Comitative: | pəʃtkojəʃge |
| Inessive: | pəʃtkojəʃto, pəʃtkojəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | pəʃtkojəʃko, pəʃtkojəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pəʃtkojəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pəʃtkojəʃem |
| 2SG: | pəʃtkojəʃet |
| 3SG: | pəʃtkojəʃːo, pəʃtkojəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pəʃtkojəʃna |
| 2PL: | pəʃtkojəʃda |
| 3PL: | pəʃtkojəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pəʃtkojəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pəʃtkojəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pəʃtkojəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pəʃtkojəʃem | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlak | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakem, pəʃtkojəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pəʃtkojəʃemən | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakən | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakemən, pəʃtkojəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pəʃtkojəʃemlan, pəʃtkojəʃlanem | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlaklan | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakemlan, pəʃtkojəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pəʃtkojəʃeməm | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakəm | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakeməm, pəʃtkojəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pəʃtkojəʃemla, pəʃtkojəʃlam | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakla | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakemla, pəʃtkojəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pəʃtkojəʃemge | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakge | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakemge, pəʃtkojəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pəʃtkojəʃtem, pəʃtkojəʃəʃtem | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakəʃte | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakəʃtem, pəʃtkojəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pəʃtkojəʃkem, pəʃtkojəʃəʃkem | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakəʃkem, pəʃtkojəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəʃtkojəʃeʃem | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakeʃ | pəʃtkojəʃ-βlakeʃem, pəʃtkojəʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||