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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pəzle |
| Genitive: | pəzlən |
| Dative: | pəzləlan |
| Accusative: | pəzləm |
| Comparative: | pəzləla |
| Comitative: | pəzləge |
| Inessive: | pəzləʃte |
| Illative: | pəzləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəzleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pəzlem |
| 2SG: | pəzlet |
| 3SG: | pəzləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pəzləna |
| 2PL: | pəzləda |
| 3PL: | pəzləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pəzle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pəzle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pəzləla |
| Sociative Plural: | pəzləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pəzlem | pəzle-βlak | pəzle-βlakem, pəzlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pəzlemən | pəzle-βlakən | pəzle-βlakemən, pəzlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pəzlemlan, pəzləlanem | pəzle-βlaklan | pəzle-βlakemlan, pəzlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pəzleməm | pəzle-βlakəm | pəzle-βlakeməm, pəzlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pəzlemla, pəzləlam | pəzle-βlakla | pəzle-βlakemla, pəzlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pəzlemge | pəzle-βlakge | pəzle-βlakemge, pəzlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pəzləʃtem | pəzle-βlakəʃte | pəzle-βlakəʃtem, pəzlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pəzləʃkem | pəzle-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəzle-βlakəʃkem, pəzlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəzleʃem | pəzle-βlakeʃ | pəzle-βlakeʃem, pəzlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||